Tuesday, May 21, 2013

First Human Society


My last two classes here at NDNU were about religion and their philosophy.  It was interesting to know the past of each religion of the world, however, world history is what interests me.  Religion is part of history and this textbook will also touch on religion and perhaps what I learned in my previous class.  I have for many years been curious of how parts of the world were established.  So it brings me to Chapter 3.  “How did it get started?”

Did Agriculture Revolution get civilization started?  According to our readings it brought more people and more people needed to eat, so they needed to produce more food.  Agriculture also brought more languages.  It seems that agriculture technology was able to feed the growing population.  But as you know from our readings in the first chapter the “First People” hadn’t known or started any agriculture.  The Hazda of Tanzania is one of the last gathering and hunting societies known to man.  These people collected food, but did not produce food.  In high school these people were known to me as the “old stone age” era.  I don’t recall them being presented with to me the name Paleolithic.  If they were, I don’t remember.  But I do remember the Stone Age name.  How and why would these people be ignored of being around 200,000 years ago?  According to our book, archaeology shows a great deal about them.  They are the first to settle on this planet.  They are the first to have created a society.

It should not matter if there are no writings left by them to show us that they existed.  All other things found shows that they did exist.  There are many people alive now that don’t know who their ancestors are or really where they came from and these people can’t dismiss that they are here on this earth solely by magic, right?  Some things happen and we can’t always explain it, but we can hope one day we will find out more about it in the future.  I have read other history books and everyone is always telling history a different way on how it started.  When I think of the Paleolithic era, I sense the more simple not stressed life as we have today.  I am sure they had stress, but I wonder how many people lived and survived with very little technology.  But they did.  As the years went on, and they migrated to eastern and southern Africa, they too were able to create a new innovation, such as stone and bone tools. 
What I find even more interesting in my readings was the human migration into Middle East, which happened around 40,000 years ago.  Evidence shows that they settled in southern France and northern Spain.  These people created new techniques in hunting and even developed new hunting behaviors.  The most fascinating thing I read about them was the cave paintings.  I wonder how many more of these caves are hidden and no one has found them yet. 

When the book talks about “The Ways We Were,” brings me to how when I was growing up seem small and simple too.  I too grew up in a small town, where the population was slowly growing.  Not much really happened in my small town, and work was very limited.  It doesn’t seem any different from the First Human Societies.  They had bands of 25 to 50 people, and their population grew very slowly.  For survival, they too needed to be mobile to exploit plants and animals.  That is why they could not accumulate goods.  These things would be a burden on them while traveling from place to place.  When you hear people say to travel light, the first humans give a whole new definition of traveling light.  

These three chapters of our reading were more then I expected.  Each chapter of our readings kept me wanting to read more and more.  I look forward to learn more of human civilization as each week progresses.